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Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas - Baseline Monthly

WRI — version 4.0 (2023-07-05)

This dataset contains baseline water risk indicators at a monthly timestep, with global coverage at the HydroBASINS Level 6 sub-basin scale (polygons). Three indicators are available, all in the physical risk quantity category: baseline water stress, baseline water depletion, and interannual variability. The baseline period is 1979-2019, representing long-term, chronic trends.

Baseline water stress measures the ratio of total water demand to available renewable surface and groundwater supplies. Baseline water depletion measures the ratio of total water consumption to available renewable surface and groundwater supplies. Interannual variability measures the variation in water supply between years.

Dataset ID
6075fade
Category
Risk
Type
Vector
CRS
EPSG:4326
Spatial coverage
Global
Spatial resolution
Temporal coverage
1979-2019
Temporal resolution
Monthly

Variables follow the naming convention {indicator}_{month}_{type}. Indicator codes are: bws (baseline water stress), bwd (baseline water depletion), and iav (interannual variability). Month codes are 01 (January) through 12 (December). Type codes are: raw (original raw indicator value), score (raw value mapped to a 0-5 scale), cat (integer representation of the score for use in visualisations, with values ranging from -1 to 4 depending on indicator; see variable reference tables for category definitions), and label (text description of the category, including its threshold). Three indicators across 12 months and four types give 144 indicator columns in total.

A separate Greenland mask is applied across all variables. Masked sub-basins are encoded as NaN rather than the indicator no_data value. Aqueduct risk indicators cannot be measured directly and have not been validated. This dataset is an update from the 2019 release, which included several improvements to the hydrological inputs of the baseline model. Comparisons with earlier versions of the data should be performed with caution. Aqueduct does not model interbasin transfers.

pfaf_id

Typefloat64

Description

Hydrological basin unique six-digit Pfafstetter code. Taken from HydroBASINS.

bws_01_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for January. Baseline water stress measures the ratio of total water demand to available renewable surface and groundwater supplies.

bws_01_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for January, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_01_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for January. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_01_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for January.

bws_02_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for February. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_02_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for February, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_02_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for February. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_02_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for February.

bws_03_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for March. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_03_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for March, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_03_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for March. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_03_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for March.

bws_04_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for April. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_04_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for April, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_04_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for April. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_04_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for April.

bws_05_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for May. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_05_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for May, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_05_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for May. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_05_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for May.

bws_06_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for June. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_06_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for June, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_06_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for June. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_06_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for June.

bws_07_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for July. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_07_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for July, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_07_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for July. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_07_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for July.

bws_08_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for August. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_08_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for August, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_08_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for August. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_08_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for August.

bws_09_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for September. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_09_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for September, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_09_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for September. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_09_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for September.

bws_10_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for October. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_10_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for October, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_10_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for October. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_10_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for October.

bws_11_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for November. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_11_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for November, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_11_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for November. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_11_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for November.

bws_12_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water stress value for December. See bws raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bws_12_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress score for December, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bws_12_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water stress category for December. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<10%)
1Low - Medium (10-20%)
2Medium - High (20-40%)
3High (40-80%)
4Extremely High (>80%)

bws_12_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water stress category label for December.

bwd_01_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for January. Baseline water depletion measures the ratio of total water consumption to available renewable surface and groundwater supplies.

bwd_01_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for January, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_01_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for January. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_01_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for January.

bwd_02_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for February. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_02_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for February, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_02_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for February. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_02_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for February.

bwd_03_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for March. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_03_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for March, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_03_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for March. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_03_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for March.

bwd_04_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for April. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_04_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for April, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_04_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for April. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_04_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for April.

bwd_05_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for May. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_05_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for May, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_05_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for May. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_05_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for May.

bwd_06_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for June. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_06_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for June, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_06_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for June. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_06_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for June.

bwd_07_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for July. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_07_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for July, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_07_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for July. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_07_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for July.

bwd_08_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for August. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_08_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for August, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_08_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for August. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_08_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for August.

bwd_09_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for September. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_09_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for September, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_09_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for September. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_09_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for September.

bwd_10_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for October. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_10_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for October, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_10_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for October. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_10_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for October.

bwd_11_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for November. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_11_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for November, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_11_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for November. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_11_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for November.

bwd_12_raw

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Raw baseline water depletion value for December. See bwd raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

bwd_12_score

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion score for December, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

bwd_12_cat

Typefloat64NoData9999

Description

Baseline water depletion category for December. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-1Arid and Low Water Use
0Low (<5%)
1Low - Medium (5-25%)
2Medium - High (25-50%)
3High (50-75%)
4Extremely High (>75%)

bwd_12_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Baseline water depletion category label for December.

iav_01_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for January. Interannual variability measures the variation in water supply between years.

iav_01_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for January, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_01_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for January. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_01_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for January.

iav_02_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for February. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_02_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for February, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_02_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for February. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_02_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for February.

iav_03_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for March. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_03_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for March, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_03_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for March. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_03_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for March.

iav_04_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for April. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_04_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for April, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_04_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for April. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_04_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for April.

iav_05_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for May. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_05_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for May, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_05_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for May. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_05_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for May.

iav_06_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for June. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_06_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for June, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_06_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for June. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_06_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for June.

iav_07_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for July. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_07_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for July, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_07_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for July. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_07_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for July.

iav_08_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for August. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_08_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for August, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_08_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for August. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_08_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for August.

iav_09_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for September. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_09_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for September, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_09_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for September. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_09_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for September.

iav_10_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for October. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_10_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for October, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_10_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for October. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_10_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for October.

iav_11_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for November. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_11_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for November, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_11_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for November. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_11_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for November.

iav_12_raw

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Raw interannual variability value for December. See iav raw variable for January for indicator methodology.

iav_12_score

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability score for December, mapped to a 0-5 scale.

iav_12_cat

Typefloat64NoData-9999

Description

Interannual variability category for December. For use in visualisations.

IndexLabel
-9999No Data
0Low (<0.25)
1Low - Medium (0.25-0.50)
2Medium - High (0.50-0.75)
3High (0.75-1.00)
4Extremely High (>1.00)

iav_12_label

TypestrNoDataNo Data

Description

Interannual variability category label for December.

geometry

Typewkb

Description

Polygon geometry of the hydrological sub-basin.

This dataset has no data acquisition cost.

WRI

www.wri.org

The World Resources Institute (WRI) is a non-profit research organisation based in Washington DC. The WRI does research that addresses policy across food systems, land and water, energy, and cities to protect nature and mitigate climate change globally.