Forest Carbon Monitoring

Planet — version 1.0 (October 2024)

Description

This dataset quantifies the aboveground live carbon density (Mg C/ha), canopy cover (%), and canopy height (m) of plants at 3.5 m spatial resolution. Data has global coverage and quarterly temporal resolution, available from 2021 onwards. Data includes pixel-level variable uncertainties (90% prediction intervals).

Dataset ID
4d8bd6ba
Category
Plant biomass
Type
Raster
CRS
EPSG:4326
Spatial coverage
Global
Spatial resolution
3.5 m
Temporal coverage
2021+
Temporal resolution
Quarterly

Usage notes

Each quarter (Dec-Mar, Mar-Jun, Jun-Sep, Sep-Dec) runs from the 21st to the 20th day of start and end months and is delivered on the day after quarter end. Spatial coverage is limited to land surfaces between 76°N and 56°S. In urban areas, double-bounce radar backscatter among buildings may result in over-predictions. Circular spatial artefacts can lead to temporal differences between adjacent pixels. Models are linearly downscaled from the 30 m Diligence dataset models, so variables are consistent among the two datasets. Original 30 m aboveground live carbon density predictions are not included.

Variables

aboveground_live_carbon_density

Typeint16UnitsMg C/ha

Description

The density of carbon stored in live woody vegetation on a per hectare basis. Data is generated using LightGBM regression models trained to predict GEDI L4A aboveground biomass carbon from modelled canopy height, modelled canopy cover, elevation, and location.

Usage notes

Calculations are restricted to live woody aboveground biomass. A relative carbon content of 0.476 was used to convert GEDI L4A biomass data from total biomass density to biomass carbon density. Pixels with canopy cover of 0% are set to 0 Mg C/ha.

aboveground_live_carbon_density_lower_bound

Typeint16UnitsMg C/ha

Description

The 90% prediction interval lower bound for the aboveground live carbon density variable.

aboveground_live_carbon_density_upper_bound

Typeint16UnitsMg C/ha

Description

The 90% prediction interval upper bound for the aboveground live carbon density variable.

canopy_cover

Typeuint8Units%

Description

The relative cover of trees. Data is generated using U-Net image regression models trained to predict > 9 million km² of airborne LiDAR data from a combination of spaceborne remote sensing datasets.

Usage notes

Trees are defined as vegetation with canopy height > 5 m. Buildings, bridges, and other non-vegetation classes are excluded. Values < 10% are set to 0%. Pixels with canopy cover of 0% at the start and end of the full temporal coverage are set to 0% throughout.

canopy_cover_lower_bound

Typeuint8Units%

Description

The 90% prediction interval lower bound for the canopy cover variable.

canopy_cover_upper_bound

Typeuint8Units%

Description

The 90% prediction interval upper bound for the canopy cover variable.

canopy_height

Typeuint8Unitsm

Description

The average height (m) of trees. Data is generated using U-Net image regression models trained to predict > 9 million km² of airborne LiDAR data from a combination of spaceborne remote sensing datasets.

Usage notes

Trees are defined as vegetation with canopy height > 5 m. Pixel values are averages of higher resolution point clouds, so modelled height values are shorter than the tallest individual tree in a pixel. Buildings, bridges, and other non-vegetation classes are excluded. Square spatial artefacts can result in canopy height appearing up to 2 m higher in a pixel relative to surrounding pixels, but remain within prediction intervals. Pixels with a canopy height difference of < 3 m between the start and end of the full temporal coverage are set to the median value. Canopy height for pixel values with canopy cover of 0% is set to 0 m.

canopy_height_lower_bound

Typeuint8Unitsm

Description

The 90% prediction interval lower bound for the canopy height variable.

canopy_height_upper_bound

Typeuint8Unitsm

Description

The 90% prediction interval upper bound for the canopy height variable.

Pricing

This dataset adds a new time point quarterly. A data request returns the full archive up to the most recent time point and creates a one-year subscription to future time points. Data acquisition costs are per hectare:

VolumePrice
Any$0.25 / ha

Resources

Provider

Planet

www.planet.com

Planet is an Earth imaging company based in San Francisco (US). Planet aims to image the Earth daily and support change analysis. Planet offers several products, ranging from satellite imaging to derived scientific data.